Below is a plot of a ~7 minute stretch of the 21" search coil
spectra taken over the polar cap. Whistler wave emissions can be seen from
~10:28 UT to ~10:31 UT in the ~2 kHz to >16 kHz frequency band. A strong
burst is seen at ~10:30. The SFA (swept frequency analyzer) shows the VLF
emissions as high as ~200 kHz at ~10:30 UT. The 9 kHz and 14 kHz lines
(18 kHz folded about 16 kHz) are the fluxgate drivers that are seen
because the magnetometer booms are still stowed.
The magnetometer booms were deployed on orbit 25 ~19:00 UT. Below is a plot
of the fluxgate and search coil survey raw data. Fluxgate is ~2 nT per bit.
Below is an auroral crossing made by the FAST satellite after the magnetometer
boom deployment. The top plot is a spectrogram of the 21" search coil
signal in the 0 to ~16 kHz frequency range computed on-board. The bottom
plot is the 0 - 2 MHz spectra. We interpret the emissions as near-lower
hybrid frequency whistler waves in the auroral zone. The space
craft position was ~70 deg N Lat., ~100 deg. W Long., and ~1700 km altitude.
We have also converted the on-board Fast Fourier Transform data from
the 21" search coil (top plot) to audio. The frequency has been
compressed by a factor of 8 while the time has been compressed by
a factor of 4 in the audio file.
Because of the noisy nature of the audio, we recommend that you decrease
the volume when you play this sound file.
Below is a southern crossing made by the FAST satellite after the
magnetometer boom deployment. The top plot is a spectrogram of the 21"
search coil signal in the 0 to ~ 16 kHz frequency range computed
on-board. The bottom plot is the 0 - 2 MHz spectra. We interpret the
emissions in the top plot as near-lower hybrid frequency whistler waves
in the auroral zone and magnetospheric hiss.
We have also converted the on-board Fast Fourier Transform data from
the 21" search coil (top plot) to audio. The frequency has been
compressed by a factor of 8 while the time has been compressed by
a factor of 16 in the audio file.
Because of the noisy nature of the audio, we recommend that you decrease
the volume when you play this sound file.
FAST related links
FAST home page at NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
FAST home page at Space Science Laboratory - U.C. Berkeley
FAST magnetometer home page at UCLA
FAST VLF Survey Plots - Online JPEGs
Last modified: September 2nd, 1996.