During the second week of the 23rd Plenary Meeting of COSPAR, held in Budapest, Hungary, June 2-14, 1980, a symposium on Active Experiments in Space Plasmas was convened comprising of six half-day sessions of oral presentations and one poster session. The papers generally discussed one of five topics: energetic particle injection, wave injection, mass injection, laboratory and computer simulations, and the effects of man on the magnetosphere and ionosphere. In this book we have clustered the articles according to these topics. The preparation for this symposium was initiated under the auspices of the URSI Working Group on Active Experiments and was later taken on as an activity of Panel 2A on Active Experiments of Working Group 2 of COSPAR. When COSPAR reorganized into commissions, Commission D undertook sponsorship of the symposium.
The last symposium on Active Experiments in Space Plasmas was convened by M.J. Rycroft in Boulder, Colorado in June 1976. Much had transpired in this field since then and it was felt that there was much need for a review of the field and an update of knowledge obtained since then. The enthusiasm of the participants was ample evidence that this was indeed true and few if any speakers finished their presentations without several penetrating questions. The symposium was active in every sense of the word.
There were 59 oral presentations and 16 poster presentations. Written drafts of these papers were reviewed at the meeting and the drafts with comments returned to the authors. The vast majority of the authors of those papers which were accepted have submitted final copy for this proceedings. In addition most of those authors of review papers who were unable to attend the meeting took the time to finalize their manuscripts and provide us with a fairly complete reference work. Thus in some areas the book is even more complete than the symposium. It is regretable that travel funds are so restricted at the present time (EOS,61, 553, 1980). In each chapter, we have printed the review papers first and then the contributed papers as an aid to the reader who wishes a general overview before getting into details.
I would first like to thank the reporters who worked so hard at refereeing the papers at the meet1ng: G. Holmgren, P.M. Kintner, J.A. Holtet, M. Mendillo, D.T. Young, R.J.R. Grard and I. Kimura. The sessions were ably chaired by P.J. Kellogg, J. Etcheto, R.A. Helliwell, R.L. Dowden and T. Zhulin. I am also grateful for the helpful suggestions of the members of the program committee: W. Bernstein, R.L. Dowden, J. Etcheto, A. Geleev, R. Grard, R. Greenwald, G. Haerendel, J. Lavergnat, J.G. Luhmann, T. Obayashi, M. Rycroft and J.R. Winckler and the many others who sent in suggestions. I am particularly grateful to M.J. Rycroft who assisted me in many of the details of convening the symposium and preparing this proceedings, and who prepared an excellent summary of the conference for publication in EOS. Finally, I wish to thank Z. Niemirowicz and his COSPAR staff who worked long hours assembling abstracts, notifying authors and arranging for the proper facilities so that the symposium would proceed smoothly. All this help made my job much easier.
C.T. Russell
IGPP/UCLA
August 1980
Page 5: Results of Zarnitza-2, A Rocket Experiment on Artificial Electron Beam Injection in the Ionosphere; V. S. Dokukin, V. N. Ivchenko, A. K Markeev, G. P. Milinevsky, E. V. Mishin, R. I. Moisya, Ju. Ja. Ruzhin, R. Z. Sagdeev, V. V. Fomichev and I. A. Zhulin
Page 17: Probing the Magnetosphere with Artificial Electron Beams; J. R. Winckler
Page 29: Artificial Plasma Jet in the Ionosphere; C. Haerendel and R. Z. Sagdeev
Page 47: Beam-Plasma Discharge in Near Rocket Region; E. V. Mishin and Ju. Ja. Ruzhin
Page 61: Rocket Borne Electron Accelerator Results Pertaining to the Beam Plasma Discharge; P. J. Kellogg and S. J. Monson
Page 69: Rocket Potential Measurements During Electron Beam Injection into the Ionosphere; K I. Gringauz, E. V. Mishin, N. M. Shutte and A. S. Volokitin
Page 77: Peculiarities of the Environment Disturbance During the Electron Beam Injection from the Rocket; R. Z. Sagdeev, G. C. Managadze, A. D. Mayorov, S. B. Lyakhov, A. A. Martinson, Yu. A. Romanovsky, T. G. Adeishvily, N. A. Leonov and T. I. Gagua
Page 89: The Waves Observed in the Araks-North Experiment; M. Dechambre, J. Lavergnat, I. A. Zhulin, Yu. V. Kushnerevsky, S. A. Pulinets and V. V. Selegei
Page 97: The Waves Observed in the Araks-East Experiment; Yu. V. Kushnerevsky and S. A. Pulinets
Page 103: Xe+-Induced Ion-Cyclotron Harmonic Waves; D. Jones
Page 107: Ion Beam Produced Plasma Waves Observed by the delta n/n Plasma Wave Receiver During the Porcupine Experiment; P. M. Kintner and M. C. Kelley
Page 117: Very Low Frequency Waves Stimulated by an Electron Accelerator in the Auroral Ionosphere; J. A. Holtet, B. Grandal, T. A. Jacobsen, B. N. Maehlum, T. Troim, B. K Pran and A. Egeland
Page 123: Ionospheric Electron Heating by a Rocket Borne Electron Accelerator; T. A. Jacobsen, J. Troim, B. N. Maehlum and M. Friedrich
Page 129: Experiments with Injection of Powerful Plasma Jet into the Ionosphere; R. Z. Sagdeev, G. G. Managadze, A. A. Martinson, Yu. A. Romanovsky, R. 1. Moisya, W. K Riedler, M. F. Fried rich, T. G. Adeishvily, S. B. Lyakhov, L. S. Novikov, N. A. Leonov, T. I. Cagua and I. I. Slyusarenko
Page 141: Energetic Electron Fluxes Stimulated with Pulsed Injection of Plasma in the Ionosphere; V. A. Alexandrov, A. P. Babaev, V. Y. Gaydukov, A. S. Loevsky, G. A. Popov and Y. A. Romanovsky
Page 147: Structure of Plasma Blobs Injected into the Ionosphere from a Rocket; V. A. Alexandrov, A. S. Loevsky, C. A. Popov, Y. A. Romanovsky and A. C. Sobol
Page 153: The Study of a Plasma Jet Injected by an On Board Plasma Thruster; I. A. Grebnev, G. V. Ivanov, V. P. Khodnenko, A.I. Morozov, I. A. Perkov, A. A. Pertsev, Ju. A. Romanovsky, Ju. P. Rylov, G. G. Shishkin and Ju. V. Trifonov
Page 159:Electron Beam Experiments in Japanese Satellites and Rockets N. Kawashima, S. Sasaki, A. Ushikoshi, Y. Yagi, Y. Obayashi and O. Kaneko
Page 163: Fine Structure of Artificial Auroral Rays; E. V. Mishin, V. N. Ivchenko and G. P. Milinevskii
Page 167: Symmetric Model of Spacecraft Charging and Plasma Emission Effects; H. Maassberg and U. Isensee
Page 173: Non-Linear Magnetospheric Amplification of VLF Transmissions; R. L. Dowden
Page 183: Plasma Resonance Stimulation in Space Plasmas; J. Etcheto, H. de Feraudy and J. G. Trotignon
Page 197: Jikiken (EXOS-B) Observation of Siple Transmissions; I. Kimura, H. Matsumoto, T. Makai, K Hashimoto, R A. Helliwell, T. F. Bell, U. S. Inan and J. P. Katsusrakis
Page 203: ISEE-l Observations in the Magnetosphere of VLF Emissions Triggered by Nonducted Coherent VLF Waves during VLF Wave-Injection Experiments; T. F. Bell and U. S. Inan
Page 209: Siple VLF Transmissions and their Magnetospheric Effects Observed at Halley, Antarctica; J. P. Matthews and K H. Yearby
Page 213: VLF Transmissions from Kajford (Norway) to Scatha; M. Gamier, G. Girolami, H. Koons and M. Dazey
Page 217: Stimulation of Plasma Waves in the Magnetosphere Using Satellite Jikiken (EXOS-B); H. Oya and T. Ono
Page 221: VLF Wave Generation by Modulated RF Heating of the Electrojet Ionosphere; R. L. Dowden, P. Stubbe and H. Kopka
Page 225: Active Stimulation of the Ionospheric Plasma; A. Y. Wong, J. Santoru, J. G. Roederer and G. Sivjee
Page 229: Nonlinear Effects of Injection of Very Low Frequency Waves into the Magnetosphere; O. A. Molchanov, M. M. Mogilevsky and Ju. A. Kopytenko
Page 235: A VLF Transmitter on the Space Shuttle; U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, R. A. Helliwell and J. P. Katsufrakis
Page 241: High-Frequency Radio Experiments with the Wisp System on Spacelab; H. G. James
Page 245: Digital Spacecraft lonosondes; K Bibl
Page 253: Large Scientific Releases; M. B. Pongratz
Page 275: The Effect of Rocket Launches on the Ionosphere; M. Mendillo
Page 291: Theoretical Aspects of Heavy Ion Injections in the Magnetosphere: A Review; Y. T. Chiu
Page 305: Active Ion Tracer Experiments Attempted in Conjunction with the Ion Composition Experiment on GEOS-2; D. T. Young
Page 311: Artificial Particle and Wave Stimulation in the Trigger Experiment; G. Holmgren, P. M. Kintner and M. C. Kelley
Page 319: Measurements of the Artificially Stimulated Precipitation of Electrons from the Inner Radiation Belt in the Experiment "SPOLOKH-2"; I. A. Zhulin, Ju. M. Zhuchenko, V. M. Kostin, I. A. Pimenov, Ju. A. Romanovsky, Ju. Ja. Ruzhin and V. S. Skomarovsky
Page 325: A High-Altitude Barium Radial Injection Experiment; E. M. Wescott, H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen, T. J. Hallinan, C. S. Deehr J. V. Olson, J. G. Roederer and R. D. Sydora
Page 331: Plasma Waves in the Laboratory; R. W. Boswell
Page 347: Laboratory Simulation of the Injection of Energetic Electrom Beams into the Ionosphere--Ignition of the Beam Plasma Discharge; W. Bernstein and P. J. Kellogg
Page 361: Bodies in Flowing Plasmas: Laboratory Studies; H. Stone and U. Samir
Page 373: Bodies in Flowing Plasmas: Spacecraft Measurements; U. Samir
Page 385: Laboratory Experiments and Space Phenomena; I. Podgorny
Page 403: Interaction Between a Body and its Environment During a Cometary Fly-By; R. J. L. Grard, L. W. Parker and D. T. Young
Page 409: A Numerical Model to Calculate the Wake Structure of a Spacecraft under Ionospheric Conditions; U. Isensee, W. Lehr and H. Maassberg
Page 413: Particle-In-Cell Simulation of the Plasma Environment of a Spacecraft in the Solar Wind; U. Isensee and H. Maassberg
Page 417: Laboratory Experiments on Spacecraft Charging and its Neutralization; S. Sasaki, N. Kawashima, A. Yamori T. Obayashi and O. Kaneko
Page 423: Power Line Radiation in the Magnetosphere; C. G. Park and R. A. Helliwell
Page 439: A Skeptic's View of PLR Effects in the Magnetosphere; B. T. Tsurutani and R. M. Thorne
Page 445: LF Line Radiation Observed at Halley and Siple; K H. Yearby, J. P. Matthews and A. J. Smith
Page 449: ELF Radio Signals Produced in the Auroral Ionosphere by Non-linear Demodulation of Signals from High-Power Amplitude-Modulated Transmitters; M. J. Rycroft, P. S. Cannon and T. Turunen
Page 455: Effects of Man on Geomagnetic Activity and Pulsations; A. C. Fraser-Smith
Page 467: Author Index
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