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Instrumentation

North America is the only contiguous continent that spans from low to high magnetic latitudes, and its mid-longitude region covers the widest latitudinal range. There are CANOPUS and IGPP-LANL magnetometers located along this longitude, but the gap between them need to be filled by new stations in order to make the full use of the normal-mode method, which requires short separation (roughly 100-300 km) between two adjacent stations.

The McMaC project will build 9 new magnetometer stations in the United States and Mexico roughly along 330° magnetic longitude. These new systems and the existing CANOPUS and IGPP-LANL stations at the same longitude will cover L-values from 1.3 to 11.7, forming an unprecedentedly long north-south magnetometer chain.

McMaC consists of 6 CARISMA stations, 2 IGPP-LANL stations, and 9 new stations.  Their locations are shown in the map below:

Station Geographic Latitude Geographic Longitude L
Rankin Inlet 62.82° 267.89° 11.67
Eskimo Point 61.11° 265.95° 9.70
Fort Churchill 58.76° 265.92° 7.83
Gillam 56.38° 265.36° 6.42
Island Lake 53.86° 265.34° 5.33
Pinawa 50.20° 266.75° 4.15
Glyndon 46.87° 263.55° 3.42
Cambridge 45.56° 266.75° 3.18
Worthington 43.6° 264.4° 2.86
Bennington 41.36° 263.84° 2.58
Americus 38.5° 263.7° 2.28
Purcell 35.0° 262.6° 1.99
Richardson 32.98° 263.25° 1.87
San Antonio 29.44° 261.39° 1.66
Lyford 26.4° 262.2° 1.53
Linares 24.8° 260.4° 1.46
Juriquilla 20.70° 256.90° 1.33

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